Kazakhstan in 10 days: a complete itinerary starting in Almaty, through steppes, canyons, and mountain lakes

Kazakhstan is a vast country where distance is an integral part of the journey. Between the vast steppes, the Tian Shan mountains, the ochre-colored canyons, and the high-altitude lakes, it would take several weeks to explore every facet of the country. But for a first trip to Kazakhstan, a 10-day itinerary can already offer a wonderful overview, provided you choose a specific region.

To avoid spending too much time on the road, this itinerary focuses on southeastern Kazakhstan, around Almaty.

As the country’s former capital, Almaty is one of the best gateways for discovering Kazakhstan’s most spectacular landscapes. Here is a suggested 10-day itinerary in Kazakhstan, designed for a first-time visit that combines culture, nature, hiking, a road trip, and must-see landscapes.

Why choose Almaty for a first trip to Kazakhstan?

Almaty is often the ideal starting point for visiting Kazakhstan in 10 days. The city is vibrant, pleasant to explore on foot, surrounded by mountains, and located near several major natural sites. It’s also a great base for organizing day trips or a multi-day road trip through the southeastern part of the country.

This itinerary is particularly well-suited for travelers who want to discover Kazakhstan’s must-see attractions without taking multiple domestic flights or crossing the country from west to east.

10-day itinerary in Kazakhstan starting from Almaty

Day 1: Arrival in Almaty and first exploration of the City

Arrive in Almaty, check into your accommodation, and take your first look around downtown. To start off gently, head to Panfilov Park, one of the city’s most pleasant spots. There, you can explore Zenkov Cathedral, the Glory Memorial, and the park’s shaded paths. It’s a simple visit, perfect after a flight or a long day of travel.

End the day at a local café or restaurant to sample your first Kazakh specialties.

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Day 2: Almaty or Big Almaty Lake, followed by sunset at Kok-Tobe

For this second day, there are two options. If you stay in the city, start with the Green Bazaar, a lively market where you can discover dried fruits, spices, breads, sweets, and local products. Right next door, stop by the Rakhat chocolate shop, then stroll through the downtown streets around Zhibek Zholy, with its cafes and boutiques.

If you prefer a day closer to nature, head to Big Almaty Lake, one of the most beautiful mountain sites near Almaty, located about 30 kilometers from downtown. Its turquoise waters, surrounded by mountain peaks, offer a spectacular setting just a short distance from the city. Before heading there, however, check the access conditions: the area is protected, close to the Kyrgyz border, and rules may vary by season, with occasional restrictions on private vehicles. It may therefore be easier to go with a driver or on an organized tour.

If access to Big Almaty Lake is difficult during your stay, Lake Issyk (also spelled Iessik or Esik) is a good alternative. Located about 70 kilometers east of Almaty, it is generally easier to get there by car, taxi, or private driver, even though the last part of the road is more winding.

In any case, head back to Almaty in the late afternoon and go up to Kok-Tobe to watch the sunset. The view of the city and the mountains is one of the most beautiful in Almaty.

Day 3: Medeu and Shymbulak, the mountains just outside Almaty

Head to Medeu and Shymbulak, two mountain destinations that are very easy to reach from Almaty. Located about 20 to 25 km from the city center, they let you get up high quickly without having to plan a long day of driving.

Medeu is known for its large high-altitude ice rink. From there, a cable car takes you to Shymbulak, a mountain resort that’s pleasant in any season. In the summer, you can go for a walk, enjoy the panoramic views, and have a coffee while looking out at the peaks. In the winter, it’s one of Kazakhstan’s most popular ski resorts.

Day 4: Drive to Altyn-Emel and overnight stay in Basshi

Leave Almaty and head to the village of Basshi, located in Altyn-Emel National Park, about 260 km away—one of the most spectacular landscapes in southeastern Kazakhstan. The road passes through drier areas, featuring long straight stretches and beautiful views of the steppes.

Along the way, you can plan a few stops, including at the Kapchagay Reservoir, where swimming is permitted in designated areas.

If you have more time, take a detour to Tamgaly-Tas, on the banks of the Ili River, to explore its rock carvings and rugged landscape.

After arriving in Basshi, settle in and then head to the park office to check your permits, the trail conditions, and the plans for the next day. If you have a few hours to spare, head to Kosbastau, an oasis located about 32 km from the village, known for its ancient willow tree and springs.

Basshi is the most convenient village from which to visit Altyn-Emel. There are a few guesthouses, campgrounds, and yurt accommodations, but options are limited: it’s best to book in advance, especially during peak season.

🏔️ Check out our page dedicated to upcoming expeditions in the Tian Shan, the Altai region, or to experience horseback trekking and jeep tours in the remote regions of Kazakhstan. These dates don’t work for you, or you are looking for something more personalized? Contact us — we’ll help you organize your next journey!

Day 5: The Singing Dune, the Aktau and Katutau Mountains

Spend this day exploring Altyn-Emel National Park. To plan your visit effectively, check out our comprehensive article on Altyn-Emel National Park.

Leave Basshi early to make the most of the park’s main attractions. Start with the famous Singing Dune, a massive sand dune standing alone in the middle of the steppe. On dry days, when conditions are right, the sand can produce a deep rumbling sound as it slides down the slope, which is how it got its name.

Continue on to the Aktau and Katutau Mountains, known for their colorful terrain, bizarre rock formations, and almost lunar landscapes. From Basshi, the distances are long, and part of the journey is on unpaved roads—dirt or gravel. For this day, you’ll need a suitable vehicle, ideally a 4x4, or a local driver familiar with the park’s trails.

Day 6: Charyn Canyon and the drive to Saty

From Basshi, take the road south to Charyn Canyon, about 220 km away, one of Kazakhstan’s most famous natural sites.

Once there, take the time to walk among the ochre cliffs sculpted by erosion. The light is particularly beautiful in the late morning or late afternoon.

After the tour, continue on to Saty, about a 1.5-hour drive away. This village is the best place to stay overnight before exploring Lake Kaindy and Lake Kolsay.

Day 7: Lake Kaindy, the submerged forest, and a day in nature

From Saty, set out in the morning for Lake Kaindy, located about 15 kilometers from the village. The distance is short, but the trail can be difficult depending on the weather; so it’s best to take a local 4x4, which guesthouses can easily arrange.

Lake Kaindy is famous for its submerged tree trunks, which rise from the turquoise water amidst the mountains. To fully enjoy the area, plan a leisurely day: walk to the lake, stroll around the viewpoints, and have a picnic in the valley or by the water’s edge.

If you’d like to go horseback riding, ask the guesthouses in Saty directly to see if this option is available during your stay.

Return to Saty in the late afternoon for dinner and the night.

Day 8: The Kolsay Lakes and a hike in the Tian Shan

This day is dedicated to the Kolsay Lakes, located about 10 to 15 kilometers from Saty. The lower lake, which is the most accessible, already offers a stunning mountain backdrop, with dark waters, fir trees, and the peaks of the Tian Shan.

If you enjoy hiking, continue on to middle lake, often considered one of the most picturesque lakes in the park. The trail starts at the lower lake and winds up the valley for several kilometers, with some elevation gain and sections that can be muddy or slippery. You should therefore set out early, wear sturdy shoes, bring water, and be in decent physical condition. Depending on the season, it may also be possible to cover part of the route on horseback.

After the hike, return to Saty for one last night in the mountains.

Day 9: Return to Almaty from Saty

Head back to Almaty. From Saty, expect a drive of about 300 kilometers and 5 to 6 hours, depending on road conditions, the weather, and stops along the way. You can make a stop at the Bartogay Reservoir, an artificial lake with turquoise waters surrounded by arid, mountainous landscapes.

Once back in Almaty, enjoy a quiet evening in the city center.

Day 10: Last day in Almaty before departure

Plan this final day around your flight time. If you’re leaving in the late afternoon, you can still enjoy a bit more of Almaty without planning a major excursion.

To start the day, why not watch the sunrise from Kok-Tobe ? You can then return to the Green Bazaar to buy some souvenirs, dried fruit, chocolate, spices, or local products. Depending on how much time you have, enjoy one last coffee, a stroll through the city center, or a visit to a museum.

However, keep your schedule flexible so you can get to the airport without stress, especially if you need to pick up your luggage or return a rental car before departure.

When is the best time to take this trip in Kazakhstan?

The best time to take this trip is between late May and mid-June, or between September and early October. During these seasons, temperatures are generally more pleasant for visiting Almaty, hiking through the canyons, and exploring the arid landscapes of Altyn-Emel, without having to endure the intense summer heat.

The mountain roads to Kaindy and the Kolsay Lakes are also more accessible than in early spring or winter, although the weather can still change quickly at high altitudes.

Summer is still a viable option, especially for the lakes and hikes, but it can get very hot in the desert areas, and the most popular sites are often more crowded.

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