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Nestled in the heart of the Tien Shan mountains, the Kolsay Lakes offer one of Kazakhstan's most enchanting experiences. Sometimes referred to as “the pearls of the Tien Shan,” these high-altitude lakes are a must-see destination in the region, attracting travelers, hikers, and wilderness enthusiasts throughout the year.
The Kolsay Lakes were formed as a result of earthquakes that caused natural dams to form, giving rise to these high-altitude bodies of water. In the past, the region was inhabited by nomadic shepherds who roamed the valleys with their herds. To preserve this exceptional ecological heritage, the Kolsay Lakes National Park was created in 2007. It includes not only the three Kolsay Lakes (the lower lake, the middle lake, and the upper lake), but also the spectacular Lake Kaindy, famous for its submerged forest.
According to the legend, three sisters fell madly in love with the same young man. All three wanted to marry him, but their father, powerless in the face of this dilemma, did not know how to satisfy each of them without hurting the others. He could not unite all three with the man of their dreams, and refused to sacrifice the happiness of two for the sake of one. So, in a gesture marked by sorrow and wisdom, he transformed his daughters into three crystal-clear lakes, and made the young man the river that would connect them forever. Thus, united by the waters, they would remain together for eternity.
Located at an altitude of 1,818 meters, the lower lake is the most easily accessible and therefore the most popular of the three. Approximately 1 kilometer long, 400 meters wide, and 80 meters deep, it is lined with guesthouses and camping areas. It is also a popular spot for fishing, offering a peaceful and spectacular setting.
The middle lake, sometimes also called Mynzholky, which means “1,000 years old,” is the largest of the three Kolsay Lakes and is often considered the most picturesque. It is located about 5 kilometers above the lower lake, at an altitude of 2,252 meters. The round-trip hike between these two lakes is easily achievable in a day, offering spectacular views along the way.
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The upper lake is located approximately 6 kilometers beyond the middle lake, at an altitude of 2,850 meters. Less accessible than the other two, reaching it requires good physical condition due to the elevation gain and terrain. Although it is the smallest of the three lakes, it is well worth the detour: surrounded by majestic spruce trees and alpine meadows, it offers a peaceful and unspoiled landscape, ideal for experienced hikers.
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Due to its proximity to the Kyrgyz border, identity checks may be carried out, so don't forget to bring your passport! In winter, permits may even be required to visit the upper lake, which can sometimes be difficult to obtain. Check with your local guide for more information.
Kolsay Lakes National Park offers a wide variety of activities for lovers of nature, adventure, and breathtaking scenery.
You can start with a leisurely stroll around lower Kolsay Lake, which is accessible to all, then continue with a more challenging hike to the second lake, through pine forests and alpine valleys.
For the more ambitious, a 25-kilometer hiking trail has been mapped out, passing through the three Kolsay Lakes, the Sary-Boulak Pass, and Lake Yssyk Koul. The hike takes three days, and the route can be completed on horseback in one day.
For those looking for a more authentic experience, horseback riding is available along the mountain trails. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced rider, you can opt for a one- to two-hour ride or a longer excursion through spectacular landscapes. There is something for everyone, whatever your level and preferences.
For a good meditation session, try your hand at fishing.
Please note that fishing is only allowed on the lower lake!
Organize a picnic during the day or why not spend a night in a tent to enjoy the starry sky offered by the mountains. Bring warm clothes and enjoy the tranquility of nature and the colors of sunset and sunrise.
For a hassle-free trip, opt for a private transfer from Almaty directly to the lower lake. This allows you to stop along the way to admire the views.
This option is particularly recommended for families or groups.
If you have a 4x4 vehicle, you can drive directly to the lake, but the park entrance fee will be more expensive. The last reliable gas station is in Shelek, so be sure to fill up before heading up the mountain.
You can also choose to take a taxi from Almaty to the village of Saty if you're not afraid of a 15-kilometer hike to the first lake!
This option is best if you want to travel in good company, with a local guide, and meet people, all on a lower budget.
Excursions usually include transportation, park entrance fees, and sometimes a visit to Lake Kaindy or Charyn Canyon, in addition to one night's accommodation.
🧠I frequently organize expeditions by Jeep, horseback, or on foot in Kazakhstan. Feel free to follow me on Instagram to stay up to date on upcoming departures or contact me on Whatsapp. You can also send me an email (easternpathsdata@gmail.com) or sign up for a call if you have a travel project in mind!
If you plan to stay overnight, it is strongly recommended that you book your accommodation in advance, especially during high season.
Several accommodation options are available:
You can visit the Kolsay Lakes in any season, depending on your preferences!
The warm season lasts from April to early October, with temperatures reaching up to 30°C in summer. Enjoy the area on foot, swimming, boating, picnicking, or fishing. Summer remains the most popular time of year, so expect it to be a little crowded.
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If you prefer the cold, the magical snowy landscape from December to February and temperatures that can drop to -25°C will satisfy you. Put on your snowshoes, skis, or skates to enjoy the frozen lakes.
🌧 The weather can be changeable, even in summer. Be prepared for cold nights and weather changes, especially if you plan to visit lakes at high altitudes.
Located in the Kolsay Lakes National Park, Kaindy Lake is one of Kazakhstan's wonders with its trees submerged under water.
Learn more in our article dedicated to Kaindy Lake.
Located about 100 kilometers from the park, it is proof of the richness of the Kazakh landscape.
Learn more in our article dedicated to Charyn Canyon.‍
About 75 kilometers from Kolsay Lakes National Park, the reservoir offers a magnificent landscape contrasting the dry steppe with the blue waters. Used for irrigating fields, the area is popular with kayakers, rafters, hikers, campers, and birdwatchers! It is an ideal place for bird watching, especially during the migration period.
Travelling to Kazakhstan as a single woman
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