Big Almaty Lake: the turquoise jewel of Kazakhstan

Perched at 2,511 meters above sea level in the Tian Shan mountains, Big Almaty Lake (or Bolshoe Almatinskoe Ozero) is one of the most spectacular natural treasures of Kazakhstan.

Located just 30 km from Almaty, this glacial lake with turquoise waters is a must-see destination for nature lovers, hikers, and photographers. Discover everything you need to know to visit this exceptional site.

Like many other bodies of water in Kazakhstan, Big Almaty Lake was formed as a result of an earthquake. Around two thousand years ago, a landslide came down from the slopes of the Big Almaty Lake, blocking the gorge and creating a natural dam.

Why visit the Big Almaty Lake?

Big Almaty Lake is a true natural gem, surrounded by snow-capped mountain peaks and breathtaking landscapes. Its crystal-clear waters, which vary in color from light blue to deep turquoise depending on the season and light, make it a magical place. Whether you’re seeking tranquility, adventure, or simply an idyllic setting for photography, this lake will surely amaze you.

What to do at the Big Almaty Lake?

Admire the Landscape

Big Almaty Lake is, above all, a place for contemplation. Take the time to sit by its shores and admire the reflection of the mountains in its turquoise waters. Each season offers a different atmosphere that will captivate you.

❌ As the lake’s water is directly used to supply the households of Almaty, swimming is strictly prohibited, as is camping nearby. Moreover, the water temperature remains generally very cold, barely reaching 12 to 13 degrees Celsius even in midsummer!

Hike in the surroundings

The lake is an ideal starting point for hiking in the Tian Shan mountains. Several trails allow you to explore the area with stunning views of the surrounding peaks. Experienced hikers can also consider longer treks to other lakes or mountain passes.

Observe the flora and fauna

The region is home to a rich biodiversity. You may spot marmots, eagles, or even snow leopards (although they are very elusive). The alpine flora, with its wildflowers and aromatic herbs, adds a touch of magic to the landscape.

Practical information for your visit to the Big Almaty Lake

How to get there?

Big Almaty Lake is located about 30 km south of Almaty, in the Ile-Alatau National Park.

There are several ways to get there:

• By car: Since 2020, due to roadworks on the Big Almaty Lake road, private vehicles are banned for an indefinite period. The solution would be to stop at the Ayusai Visitor Center (1 to 1.5 hours from Almaty) and then walk along the pipeline (or even on it!) which carries water to the city for 4 km. You can also take the paved road, but the walk will be much longer.

🚗 The road leading to the lake is well maintained, with a quality asphalt surface and many restaurants and cafes along the way. It’s hard to get lost since it’s the only road leading to the lake. The only advice is to choose a day without rain, as the road remains winding with sharp turns, and preferably in the morning to avoid traffic jams.

• By bus: Bus number 28 departs from Navoi Street, near the first president park, and takes you to the final stop – the Big Almaty Gorge (Большое Алматинское ущелье). You will then need to start a hike to the junction of the Almasan and Big Almaty gorges, then turn left and follow the straight road to the pipeline. This path is not easy, with an 8 km climb, then 2 km along the pipeline. Depending on your fitness level, you can take the paved road, which is easier but longer – about 16 km. If you choose the bus, you won’t need to pay the environmental tax.

• By taxi: A taxi can take you to the Ayusai Visitor Center, from where you will walk along the pipeline. If you have some knowledge of Russian or Kazakh, feel free to haggle over the price!

If you stay at the "Alpine Rose" ("Альпийская Роза"), the hotel gives you a pass upon booking that allows you to reach the hotel with your own transport without any problem. You then have free access to drive directly to the hotel and Big Almaty Lake.

When to Visit?

The best season to visit Big Almaty Lake is undoubtedly autumn. It is during this time that the water takes on a magnificent turquoise color that contrasts with the snow-covered peaks around it; at other times, the water is gray.

Winter, on the other hand, offers a fairy-tale landscape under snow, and the lake is generally frozen during this season.

Some Tips

• Altitude: The lake is located more than 2,500 meters above sea level. Take the time to acclimatize and stay well-hydrated.
• Clothing: Even in summer, temperatures can be chilly at high altitudes. Bring warm clothing and comfortable hiking shoes.
• Environmental respect: The lake is a nature reserve. Make sure to leave no waste behind and respect the local flora and fauna.
• Payment: Entry to the park is free, but don’t forget to bring cash for the environmental tax.

The Surroundings of Big Almaty Lake

The Tien-Shan astrophysical observatory

Two kilometers higher, astronomy enthusiasts should not miss the Tien-Shan astronomical observatory. You can rent a room at the hotel and spend the night in the mountains, admiring distant stars with a telescope (it is advisable to book the hotel in advance and check availability with the mandatory guide).

Eight kilometers further up, at the Zhusaly-Kezen pass, is the high-altitude research station of Tien Shan FIAN (Cosmostation), one of the oldest in Central Asia, where permanent recordings of cosmic radiation particles are made.

The Grand Almaty peak and the Tourist peak

Mountaineering enthusiasts can take advantage of the proximity to the Grand Almaty Peak (3,333 m) and the Tourist Peak (3,954 m) for even more altitude.

The "AK Sunkar" falconry

Visitors can discover part of the mountain wildlife, particularly birds, and perhaps even witness a fascinating show.

If you plan to travel to Kazakhstan, feel free to contact me via Instagram or WhatsApp for advice or help in organizing your trip! You can also email me (easternpathsdata@gmail.com) or book a call if you have any questions!

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